06 · DATA & STATISTICS

Data helps me see what memory misses.

I do not record training to turn every workout into an experiment. I record it because weeks blur together, personal bests are easy to remember, and ordinary days often explain more than the exciting ones.

PERSONAL DATA STUDY · FALL 2025

Getting stronger and jumping higher.

Did my back squat 1RM estimates and approach jump height rise during the same training block?

See my records and analysis ↗

During this block, my squat and approach jump both improved. I wanted to see how they changed together, without assuming that one caused the other.

RECORDING WELL

Useful data starts before the graph.

A clean chart cannot repair inconsistent testing. These habits make one month comparable with the next.

01 · DEFINE

Name the test and the unit

“Fly 10 m, seconds, 20 m run-in” is better than writing “speed: 1.03.” The setup belongs with the result.

02 · STANDARDIZE

Repeat the conditions

Use the same timing system, distance, surface, warm-up, and start rules when possible. Otherwise, label the difference.

03 · KEEP CONTEXT

Record the day around the number

Sleep, RPE, soreness, pain, weather, and training phase can explain why two identical workouts did not feel identical.

04 · KEEP THE BAD DAYS

Do not save only highlights

Missing slow reps creates a flattering dataset and a weak conclusion. Ordinary and difficult sessions belong in the record too.

Open the Training Log ↗
GRAPHS I ACTUALLY USE

Each picture answers a different question.

The sample charts below are illustrations. Their value is in choosing the graph that matches the question, not making the page look technical.

TIME SERIES · EXAMPLE

What changed, and when?

Plot results in date order and mark training blocks, injuries, and meets. This is the first graph I would make because sequence matters.

ROLLING AVERAGE · EXAMPLE

Is there a direction under the noise?

A short moving average smooths one-off highs and lows. It can reveal a trend, though it also reacts slowly when something changes.

SCATTERPLOT · EXAMPLE

Do two measures move together?

Compare strength with sprint time or sleep with RPE. A pattern can suggest a useful question; it cannot prove that one variable caused the other.

DISTRIBUTION · EXAMPLE

What is normal for me?

A histogram or box plot shows the usual range and unusual results. This helps decide whether a personal best is a new level or one exceptional attempt.

QUESTIONS I WANT TO INVESTIGATE

The point is a better next decision.

These are the kinds of problems that connect my interest in statistics with the choices I make in training.

01

Did getting stronger help me become faster?

Record
Estimated squat 1RM alongside flying 10m, 40-yard, and 100m time
Look with
Start with timelines and scatterplots, then examine correlation
Be careful
Strength, technique, maturation, and recovery changed together.
02

How long does a training block take to show up in performance?

Record
Weekly lifting and sprint volume compared with results 7, 14, and 28 days later
Look with
Rolling averages and lagged comparisons
Be careful
A small personal dataset can suggest timing without proving a mechanism.
03

Was a personal best a new level or one exceptional day?

Record
Repeated attempts collected under similar conditions
Look with
Mean, standard deviation, and intervals around the change
Be careful
A result becomes more convincing when it can be repeated.
04

When did progress slow down?

Record
Strength, sprint time, and jump height across training blocks
Look with
Moving averages and comparisons before and after a change in emphasis
Be careful
A flat trend can reflect fatigue, noisy measurement, or a real plateau.
05

What changed around injury and return?

Record
Training load, RPE, sleep, pain notes, and performance across the timeline
Look with
Segmented timelines and careful before–after summaries
Be careful
The record can describe my experience; it cannot provide medical or causal proof.
06

Does more work always produce more improvement?

Record
Weekly volume and intensity alongside later performance
Look with
Compare straight-line and curved relationships
Be careful
More complicated models can easily overfit a small dataset.
Another experience: returning to squats after track season

This reflection is separate from the fall 2025 study above. Its exact dates still need checking; it is not another measured dataset.

A SEPARATE TRAINING REFLECTION

When my squat returned, my vertical jump returned too.

After track season in June, I started squatting consistently again. Over the same period, my vertical jump moved back toward its earlier level. I did not record enough standardized tests to claim that one caused the other, but the overlap gave me a useful question to investigate.

THE QUESTIONDid rebuilding lower-body strength happen alongside the recovery of my vertical jump?
WHAT MY RECORD SHOWS
01END OF TRACK SEASON

A lower starting point

Strength
Squatting had become less consistent during the season.
Jump
My vertical did not feel or test at its previous level.
Context
Race fatigue, shifting priorities, and the end of a long season all mattered.
02JUNE · RETURN TO LIFTING

Squatting became regular again

Strength
I rebuilt the movement and training rhythm instead of chasing a maximum immediately.
Jump
Jump work stayed in the plan while I watched for signs of returning explosiveness.
Context
Training structure, recovery, and lower-body strength changed together.
03LATER CHECKPOINT

Both measures moved back

Strength
My squat performance improved from the post-season starting point.
Jump
My vertical jump also returned toward its earlier level.
Context
This was an observed pattern, not a controlled experiment.
THE OBSERVATION

Squat performance and vertical jump recovery moved in the same direction during this period. That makes strength a plausible part of the story and gives me a pattern worth tracking more carefully.

WHAT I CAN SAY

The two changes happened at roughly the same time. A timeline and, once I have enough repeated tests, a scatterplot can show whether that relationship continues.

WHAT I CANNOT SAY YET

I cannot say that squatting alone restored my jump. Plyometrics, reduced competition fatigue, sleep, bodyweight, motivation, and test conditions also changed, and my older jump results were not all measured with the same setup.

WHAT I WOULD RECORD NEXT

For 8–12 weeks, record one weekly squat measure (top set or estimated 1RM), a standardized vertical-jump test, bodyweight, sleep, RPE, pain, and plyometric volume. Plot both measures by date before calculating correlation.

A SIMPLE CHECK

Is the recent window actually different?

Use 6–20 results collected with the same equipment, surface, warm-up, and timing method. Consistency makes the comparison more meaningful.

EXAMPLES

For a vertical jump, higher is better. For sprint time, lower is better.

Better performance is
Enter at least six results, choose a direction, and compare.
01

Why compare two windows?

Early and recent averages reduce the influence of one unusually strong or weak attempt.

02

What does the spread show?

The sample SD describes the spread of the whole series. A training trend can increase it too, so it is not a separate estimate of testing error.

03

Why keep this descriptive?

These averages show what changed in the results you entered. They do not test significance, explain the cause, or account for time dependence.

WHY THE MATH MATTERS TO ME
The most useful calculation is not the one that makes the story look perfect. It is the one that helps me ask a better next question.